A 2026 study in the Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal asked 49 active women about training in pregnancy and after birth: 32 who did heavy resistance training and 17 who did not. One number stood out to us. Thirty five percent of all 49 said someone had warned them against their usual training, most often a midwife. It is a small qualitative study, so it tells us what these women experienced, not how care works everywhere.1
That number does not surprise us. We hear a version of it in almost every intake conversation with a client who trained seriously before getting pregnant. She wants to know if she has to stop. Often the advice she has already gotten is vague, cautious to the point of being unhelpful, or contradicts what she knows about her own body from years of training.
Why the Guidelines Don't Fit Every Body
The paper's title points to a gap: there are no tailored resistance exercise guidelines for pregnancy and postpartum. In our view, most exercise guidance for pregnancy was written with a general, moderately active population in mind, not for someone who has spent years under a barbell. So when an experienced lifter asks a provider for specific guidance, the provider may fall back on general caution because that is the guidance available to them. Caution is not wrong. But generic caution applied to a specific body is still a mismatch.
The women in the study also described why resistance training felt right for them in pregnancy, under a theme the authors call strength over strain. In our experience it can be adjusted in ways high impact cardio cannot. Load, range of motion, and position are all things a coach can modify week to week as a pregnancy progresses. That is a very different conversation than simply telling someone to stop.
Where Coaching Fits, and Where It Doesn't
We say this as people who are not doctors or physiotherapists. We are coaches, and our job in this situation is not to override anyone's medical care. It is to sit between a client and her provider and translate. If a provider raises a specific concern about a specific movement or symptom, that concern needs to be taken seriously and often means bringing in a pelvic floor physiotherapist or getting clearance in writing. What we push back on is the version of caution that says stop everything with no plan for what comes next.
What This Looks Like in Practice
In practice this looks like a few concrete adjustments as pregnancy progresses. Trading barbell back squats for goblet or front loaded variants as the belly grows and the bar path gets awkward. Adjusting range and position the moment a movement stops feeling stable, not after. Slowing the pace of progression rather than stopping progression altogether, since deconditioning has its own costs. None of this is about pushing anyone to train harder than feels right. It is about not assuming that pregnant automatically means fragile.
If you are pregnant and lifting, or thinking about staying active through pregnancy, the most useful thing you can do is find a coach who works with active pregnancy and postpartum clients and will ask what your training actually looks like before telling you what to change about it. Generic advice is easy to give. Specific adjustment takes more work, and it is worth asking for.
- Study findings on resistance-trained women's experiences with provider warnings during pregnancy and postpartum: "Strong Bodies, Unclear Guidelines—Navigating Pregnancy and Postpartum Without Tailored Resistance Exercise Guidelines," Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, Vol. 34, Issue 1 (2026). Read the study ↩